How could the magicians in Pharaoh’s ‎court replicate Moses’ first plague if all the ‎water in Egypt turned to blood?‎2 min read

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A researcher who studied parts of the Bible looking for what he believed were contradictions said the following:

The Bible says that for every miracle that Moses and Aaron ‎performed, the ‎magicians ‎did ‎the same with their secret arts. But ‎then how was the first miracle replicated? Moses and Aaron converted all the available water into blood (Exodus 7:20-21). The magicians did the same (Exodus 7:22). This is impossible because there ‎would ‎be no ‎more water to convert into blood.

Let’s examine these verses:‎

‎(Exodus 7:20-22) [20] And Moses and Aaron did so, just as the Lord commanded. So he lifted ‎up the rod and struck the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh and in the ‎sight of his servants. And all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood. [21] The ‎fish that were in the river died, the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink the water ‎of the river. So there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. [22] Then the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments; and ‎Pharaoh’s heart grew hard, and he did not heed them, as the Lord had said.”‎

Firstly, if one reads the passages properly, one can easily see that Moses and Aaron did not convert all available water to blood, but only the water of the Nile ‎‎(see verse 20). The researcher made his first mistake by misquoting the text. There was plenty of other water for the magicians of Pharaoh to use for their demonstration. We ‎know this because just a few verses later (verse 24) we are told, “And all the Egyptians dug ‎along the Nile to get drinking water, because they could not drink the water of the river.”‎

Secondly, the magicians couldn’t replicate every miracle as this author had claimed, but used their “secret arts” to turn water into blood and call frogs from the Nile (Exodus 8:6-7). By the 3rd plague, the magicians told Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God!” (Exodus 8:19). It would appear the researcher made his claim that “for every miracle that Moses and Aaron ‎performed, the ‎magicians ‎did ‎the same” due to poorly executed research.

This is not a case of a contradiction, but a mistake made by a hasty researcher looking for errors in an inerrant collection of manuscripts.


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